An Overview of Body-Worn Camera Types

Several body-worn cameras (BWCs) are available on the market, each designed to meet specific needs based on the environment and organisational requirements. BWCs can be categorised based on their design, functionality, and intended use. Below are the main types of BWCs and their features.

1. Standard Body-Worn Cameras

Standard BWCs are the most common type, designed for everyday use. Key features include:

• Small and lightweight, typically clipped to clothing or uniforms at chest level.
• A wide-angle lens to capture a broad field of view.
• A built-in microphone for audio recording.
• Simple controls for starting and stopping recordings.

These cameras are ideal for routine patrols, general public interactions, and other daily duties requiring a straightforward recording solution.

2. Tactical Body-Worn Cameras

Tactical BWCs are designed for use in demanding environments and high-risk situations. Features include:

• Rugged, durable construction with water-resistant or shockproof casings.
• Infrared night vision for low-light scenarios.
• Extended battery life for prolonged operations.
• Advanced data encryption for added security.
• Sensors that trigger recording automatically, such as when a firearm is drawn or the wearer starts running.

Tactical BWCs are ideal for armed response units, riot control, or operations in physically challenging environments.

3. Specialised Body-Worn Cameras

Specialised BWCs are tailored for specific uses and scenarios. These include:

• Cameras integrated into eyewear, helmets, or other equipment for practical or discreet recording.
• A focused field of view and hands-free operation.
• Integration with other technologies, such as GPS or real-time streaming.

Specialised BWCs are often used in undercover operations, by motorcycle or bicycle units, or in roles where conventional cameras are impractical.

4. Connected Body-Worn Cameras

Connected BWCs feature advanced connectivity options, making them suitable for operations requiring real-time access. Features include:

• Live streaming capabilities for immediate situational awareness.
• Real-time uploading of footage to a central server.
• Integration with mobile devices and GPS for location tracking.
• Remote management capabilities.

Connected BWCs are particularly valuable during large-scale events, protests, or operations where real-time coordination with command units is critical.

5. Advanced-Feature Body-Worn Cameras

Advanced BWCs incorporate cutting-edge technologies for organisations seeking to enhance their surveillance and evidence-gathering capabilities. These features include:

• AI-powered analytics and facial recognition.
• Real-time annotation of footage.
• Automatic redaction features to protect privacy.
• Real-time alerts based on footage analysis.

Advanced BWCs are ideal for major metropolitan police forces and security agencies looking to integrate the latest technology into their operations.