Introduction to Ethical Considerations

The use of body-worn cameras (BWCs) raises important ethical considerations that organisations must address to ensure these devices are deployed responsibly. Beyond the legal framework, ethical practices aim to respect individual rights, promote public trust, and enhance the integrity of law enforcement and security operations. These considerations often require deeper reflection on the societal impact of surveillance technology.

Respect for Privacy

Respect for privacy is one of the foremost ethical concerns in the use of BWCs. Although they are primarily used in public spaces where individuals generally have a reduced expectation of privacy, recording can still infringe on personal rights in specific situations.

Special attention is needed when recording in private settings, such as:

• Inside homes.
• Medical facilities.
• During private conversations.

Even if legally permissible, organisations should assess whether recording in these environments is necessary and whether less intrusive methods could achieve the same purpose.

The Role of Informed Consent

While informed consent may not always be legally required—particularly in law enforcement—it remains an important ethical practice. Seeking consent where feasible can help mitigate privacy concerns. Ethical practices in this regard include:

• Informing individuals that they are being recorded.
• Explaining the purpose of the recording.

This approach enhances transparency and demonstrates respect for individuals’ privacy.

Minimising Unnecessary Surveillance

Ethical use of BWCs involves minimising unnecessary surveillance. Cameras should be activated only when there is a clear and justifiable need to record. This means avoiding continuous or indiscriminate recording practices. Key ethical considerations include:

• Activating BWCs only in situations that require documentation.
• Ensuring recordings are made for legitimate purposes, such as evidence collection or enhancing safety.

By limiting surveillance to necessary situations, organisations can strike a balance between operational objectives and ethical responsibilities.